We are pleased to publish a new field study examining the impacts of climate change and water scarcity on the economic livelihoods of communities living in the Central Marshes and Western Hammar Marsh in southern Iraq.

Based on data collected in 2024 through surveys and direct interviews with 200 marsh residents, the study highlights the growing challenges faced by local communities as a result of declining water availability and recurring droughts. It documents the effects of these changes on buffalo breeding, fishing, reed harvesting, employment opportunities, migration patterns, and the overall condition of the marsh ecosystem.

The study also presents a set of findings and recommendations aimed at supporting affected communities, improving sustainable water management, and protecting the unique ecological and cultural heritage of the Iraqi Marshes.

The publication is available in two versions:

• Arabic Version: The full report, including methodology, detailed findings, analysis, and recommendations.

• English Version: An executive summary presenting the main findings, conclusions, and key recommendations.

We invite researchers, policymakers, development practitioners, and all those interested in water governance, climate adaptation, and sustainable development to explore the study and benefit from its findings.

📄 Download the English Executive Summary